Bharatiyaar. Mahaakavi or great poet. Freedom fighter. His poems have inspired and entertained
millions. But his funeral procession comprised of only 14 people. Gnana Rajasekharan's
Bhaarathi attempts to illuminate the reason behind this with its look at the life
of the genius.
Bhaarathiyaar's life story is bookended by scenes of his sparsely attended funeral.
A young Subbaiya evinces an unsupported interest in the arts, running off to watch a street
show when he should have been studying. He earns the name Bhaarathi from the king and
is married to Chellammaa, all in his childhood. His poetic genius continues to flower as
he grows. A socially conscious man, he devotes all his time and energy to correcting the ills
of society and becomes actively involved in the freedom struggle too through his inflammatory
writings. But his radical activities to break the caste barrier are not looked on kindly by the
Brahmin community, which washes its hands off him. But that in no way deters him and he
continues his activities which bring him and those close to him, great personal sorrow.
The movie succeeds in revealing lesser known facts about his life like the reason behind his
attire(including the turban). These early scenes in Kasi lay the groundwork for several of his
decisions in life. His ego and eccentricity are brought out in several scenes as are his belief
in equal rights for women and his love of nature.
These are the most fascinating aspects of his life and form the most captivating
moments of the movie. His comment in his meeting with Gandhiji, for example, illustrates his
stubbornness and self-respect in a striking manner. But the movie lays more emphasis on his
attempts to eliminate the caste barriers in society. The rest of the 'agrahaaram' is painted
as caricatures and the lack of realism affects the effectiveness of these scenes.
The movie is at its best when focussing on the public life of Bhaarathi but falters when it
deals with his personal life. Unfortunately, there seems to be a tilt towards the latter
in the movie with several scenes dealing with the troubles his family undergoes and his alienation
from the very community he belongs to because of his focus on correcting society. While a couple
of scenes would have been sufficient to convey the message, the director overwhelms us with
similar sequences which lessens the effect. The director has also had to tread carefully
with respect to the unpleasant aspects of Bhaaratiyaar's personal life, probably because of
the well-known animosity of certain groups to the mention of anything wrong about a public
figure. So his well-known driking habit is glossed over with only a couple of pieces of dialog
hinting to it. The need to cover the entire life of the poet in a span of two and a half hours
leads to a sense of discontinuity at several places.
Dialogs sparkle at several places with both Bharatiyaar's contributions and the script writer's
talent. The young Subbaiya cleverly turning an intended put-down("Bhaarathi Chinna Payal") into
a put-down of the court poet is delightful. The clever analogy of teargas when talking about
bombs is another scene where the script writer makes his mark. Ilaiyaraja delivers a superb
soundtrack that is perfect for the movie. Perhaps with an intent of popularising the lesser-known
songs, the director has selected such songs instead of the more famous ones like Achamillai
Achamillai... and Odi Vilaiyaadu Paappaa.... The soothing melodies of Nalladhor
Veenai..., the rousing beats for Bhaaratha Samudhaayam... and Vande Maataram...
and the meaningful Nirpadhuve... linger in our ears and hearts long after the credits
have rolled.
Shayaji Shinde, a Marathi stage actor, proves conclusively that language is no barrier for
art. It is a splendid performance, his self-confidence and pride brought out by every small
gesture and roll of his eyes. Alongwith with Rajeev, who provides the voice, he brings Bhaarathi
alive in front of our eyes. Devayani conveys her helplessness well. T.P.Gajendran, the
director of Budget Padmanabhan , is the perfect choice for Kuvalai,
who stays with Bhaarathi till the end. Reliable actors like 'Nizhalgal' Ravi and Srikanth
provide adequate support.
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